
Hello, There !๐
Whether you're hopping on the bustling subway in Korea, catching a bus to a cozy café, or navigating a taxi ride to the KTX station, knowing the right transportation vocabulary is your ticket to thriving in Korea!
As someone who's been zipping around this vibrant country, I’ve curated 100 must-know Korean words to make your daily commutes and weekend getaways a breeze.
From subways to ferries, tickets to traffic lights, this guide has it all—complete with pronunciations, meanings, and practical example sentences to help you sound like a local.
Let’s hit the road (or tracks)! ๐โจ
| No | Korean | Pronunciation | English | Example Sentence |
| 1 | ์งํ์ฒ | jihacheol | Subway | ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋๋ค. (Jihacheoreul tago gamnida.) I’m going by subway. |
| 2 | ๋ฒ์ค | beoseu | Bus | ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋ฆ์ด์. (Beoseuga neujeoyo.) The bus is late. |
| 3 | ํ์ | taeksi | Taxi | ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Taeksireul bulleojuseyo.) Please call a taxi. |
| 4 | ๊ธฐ์ฐจ | gicha | Train | ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ผ ํด์. (Gichayeoge gayahhaeyo.) I need to go to the train station. |
| 5 | KTX | KTX | High-speed train | KTX ํฐ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ธ์. (KTX tikkeoseul saseyo.) Buy a KTX ticket. |
| 6 | ๋นํ๊ธฐ | bihaenggi | Airplane | ๋นํ๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์ ์์? (Bihaenggi sigani eonjeyeyo?) What time is the flight? |
| 7 | ๋ฐฐ | bae | Ferry/Boat | ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์. (Baereul tago seom-e gayo.) I go to the island by ferry. |
| 8 | ์์ ๊ฑฐ | jajanggeo | Bicycle | ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ ค์. (Jajanggeoreul billyeoyo.) I rent a bicycle. |
| 9 | ์ฐจ | cha | Car | ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํด์. (Chareul unjeonhaeyo.) I drive a car. |
| 10 | ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด | otobai | Motorcycle | ์คํ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. (Otobair-eul taji maseyo.) Don’t ride a motorcycle. |
| 11 | ์ญ | yeok | Station | ์์ธ์ญ์ด ์ด๋์์? (Seoul-yeogi eodiyeyo?) Where is Seoul Station? |
| 12 | ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ | jeongnyujang | Bus stop | ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์ด ๊ฐ๊น์์. (Beoseu jeongnyujangi gakkawoyo.) The bus stop is close. |
| 13 | ๊ณตํญ | gonghang | Airport | ์ธ์ฒ๊ณตํญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ธ์. (Incheon-gonghang-euro gaseyo.) Go to Incheon Airport. |
| 14 | ํฐ๋ฏธ๋ | teomineol | Terminal | ๋ฒ์ค ํฐ๋ฏธ๋์ ๋์ฐฉํ์ด์. (Beoseu teomineor-e dochakhaesseoyo.) I arrived at the bus terminal. |
| 15 | ์ถ๊ตฌ | chulgu | Exit | 3๋ฒ ์ถ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋๊ฐ์ธ์. (Sabeon chulgu-ro nagaseyo.) Exit through number 3. |
| 16 | ์ ๊ตฌ | ipgu | Entrance | ์ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์? (Ipguga eodiyeyo?) Where is the entrance? |
| 17 | ํ๋ซํผ | peullaetpom | Platform | 5๋ฒ ํ๋ซํผ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์. (Obeon peullaetpom-euro gayo.) Go to platform 5. |
| 18 | ๊ฒ์ดํธ | geiteu | Gate | ๊ฒ์ดํธ ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ธ์. (Geiteu beonhoreul hwakinsaseyo.) Check the gate number. |
| 19 | ํฐ์ผ | tikket | Ticket | ํฐ์ผ์ ์ฌ์ผ ํด์. (Tikkeseul sayahhaeyo.) I need to buy a ticket. |
| 20 | ๊ตํต์นด๋ | gyotongkadeu | Transit card | ๊ตํต์นด๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํด์. (Gyotongkadeuro gyeoljehaeyo.) Pay with the transit card. |
| 21 | ์๊ธ | yogeum | Fare | ์๊ธ์ด ์ผ๋ง์์? (Yogeumi eolmayeyo?) How much is the fare? |
| 22 | ํ ์ธ | harin | Discount | ํ์ ํ ์ธ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. (Haksaeng harineul badeul su isseoyo.) I can get a student discount. |
| 23 | ํ๋ถ | hwanbul | Refund | ํฐ์ผ ํ๋ถ์ ํด์ฃผ์ธ์. (Tiket hwanbureul haejuseyo.) Please refund the ticket. |
| 24 | ํ๊ธ | hyeongeum | Cash | ํ๊ธ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ถํด์. (Hyeongeum-euro jibulhaeyo.) Pay with cash. |
| 25 | ์นด๋ | kadeu | Card | ์นด๋๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์. (Kadeuro gyeolje ganeunghaeyo.) Card payment is possible. |
| 26 | ๋ฌด๋ฃ | muryo | Free | ์ด ๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋ฌด๋ฃ์์. (I beoseuneun muryo-yeyo.) This bus is free. |
| 27 | ์ง์ง | jikjin | Go straight | ์ง์งํ์ธ์. (Jikjinhaeseyo.) Go straight. |
| 28 | ์ขํ์ | jwahwejeon | Turn left | ์ขํ์ ํ์ ๋ฉ์ถฐ์. (Jwahwejeon hue meomchwoyo.) Stop after turning left. |
| 29 | ์ฐํ์ | uwhwejeon | Turn right | ์ฐํ์ ํ์ธ์. (Uwhwejeonhaeseyo.) Turn right. |
| 30 | ํ์น | hwanseung | Transfer | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํ์นํ์ธ์. (Yeogiseo hwanseunghaseyo.) Transfer here. |
| 31 | ์ง๋ | jido | Map | ์ง๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Jidoreul boyeojuseyo.) Show me the map. |
| 32 | ๊ธธ | gil | Road/Way | ์ด ๊ธธ๋ก ๊ฐ์. (I gil-lo gayo.) Go this way. |
| 33 | ์ ํธ๋ฑ | sinhodeung | Traffic light | ์ ํธ๋ฑ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์. (Sinhodeung-eseo gidaryeoyo.) Wait at the traffic light. |
| 34 | ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ | sageori | Intersection | ์ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ง๋์. (Sageori-eseo mannayo.) Meet at the intersection. |
| 35 | ์๊ฐํ | siganpyo | Timetable | ์๊ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ์ธํ์ธ์. (Siganpyoreul hwakinsaseyo.) Check the timetable. |
| 36 | ๋ง์ฐจ | makcha | Last train/bus | ๋ง์ฐจ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ช ์์์? (Makcha sigani myeot siyeyo?) What time is the last train? |
| 37 | ์ฒซ์ฐจ | cheotcha | First train/bus | ์ฒซ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ์ธ์. (Cheotcha-reul taseyo.) Take the first train. |
| 38 | ์ง์ฐ | jiyeon | Delay | ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง์ฐ๋์ด์. (Gichaga jiyeon-dwaesseoyo.) The train is delayed. |
| 39 | ๋์ฐฉ | dochak | Arrival | ๋์ฐฉ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์ ์์? (Dochak sigani eonjeyeyo?) When is the arrival time? |
| 40 | ์ถ๋ฐ | chulbal | Departure | ์ถ๋ฐ์ด 10๋ถ ๋ฆ์ด์. (Chulbari sipbun neujeoyo.) Departure is 10 minutes late. |
| 41 | ํ๋ค | tada | To ride/take | ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ์. (Beoseu-reul tayo.) I take the bus. |
| 42 | ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค | naerida | To get off | ๋ค์ ์ญ์์ ๋ด๋ ค์. (Daeum yeok-eseo naeryeoyo.) Get off at the next station. |
| 43 | ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค | gidarida | To wait | ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์. (Beoseu-reul gidaryeoyo.) I wait for the bus. |
| 44 | ์์ฝ | yeyak | Reservation | ํฐ์ผ์ ์์ฝํ์ด์. (Tikkeseul yeyakhaesseoyo.) I reserved a ticket. |
| 45 | ์ด์ ํ๋ค | unjeonhada | To drive | ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์ ํ ์ ์์ด์. (Chareul unjeonhal su isseoyo.) I can drive a car. |
| 46 | ์ธ์ฐ๋ค | seuda | To stop (vehicle) | ํ์๋ฅผ ์ธ์์ฃผ์ธ์. (Taeksireul sewojuse-yo.) Stop the taxi. |
| 47 | ๊ตํต | gyotong | Transportation/Traffic | ๊ตํต์ด ๋งํ์. (Gyotong-i makhyeoyo.) There’s traffic. |
| 48 | ์ฌ๊ณ | sago | Accident | ๊ตํต ์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ฌ์ด์. (Gyotong sagoga nasseoyo.) There was a traffic accident. |
| 49 | ์ฃผ์ฐจ | jucha | Parking | ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ด ์ด๋์์? (Juchajangi eodiyeyo?) Where is the parking lot? |
| 50 | ๋๋ก | doro | Road | ๋๋ก๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฌ์์. (Doroga mikkeureowoyo.) The road is slippery. |
| 51 | ์ด์ ๋ฉดํ | unjeonmyeonheo | Driver's license | ์ด์ ๋ฉดํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Unjeonmyeonheoreul boyeojuseyo.) Show me your driver’s license. |
| 52 | ๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ค | gosokbeoseu | Express bus | ๊ณ ์๋ฒ์ค๋ก ๋ถ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์. (Gosokbeoseuro Busan-e gayo.) I go to Busan by express bus. |
| 53 | ์ ํ | syeoteul | Shuttle | ๊ณตํญ ์ ํ์ ํ์ธ์. (Gonghang syeoteul-eul taseyo.) Take the airport shuttle. |
| 54 | ์ ์ฒ | jeoncheol | Metro/Train | ์ ์ฒ ์ด ๋น ๋ฆ ๋๋ค. (Jeoncheori ppallimnida.) The metro is fast. |
| 55 | ๋ ํฐ์นด | renteoka | Rental car | ๋ ํฐ์นด๋ฅผ ๋น๋ ธ์ด์. (Renteokareul billyeosseoyo.) I rented a car. |
| 56 | ์น๊ฐ | seunggaek | Passenger | ์น๊ฐ์ด ๋ง์์. (Seunggaegi manhayo.) There are many passengers. |
| 57 | ์ข์ | jwaseok | Seat | ์ข์์ ์์ฝํ์ด์. (Jwaseogeul yeyakhaesseoyo.) I reserved a seat. |
| 58 | ์์ ๋ฒจํธ | anjeonbelteu | Seatbelt | ์์ ๋ฒจํธ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ธ์. (Anjeonbelteureul maeseyo.) Fasten your seatbelt. |
| 59 | ์ง | jim | Luggage | ์ง์ ์ด๋์ ๋์? (Jim-eul eodie nwayo?) Where do I put my luggage? |
| 60 | ์ํ๋ฌผ | suhamul | Baggage | ์ํ๋ฌผ์ ๋งก๊ฒจ์. (Suhamureul matgyeoyo.) I check my baggage. |
| 61 | ํ | pyo | Ticket | ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ธ์. (Pyoreul boyeojuseyo.) Show me your ticket. |
| 62 | ์น๊ฐ์ฅ | seunggangjang | Platform | ์น๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์. (Seunggangjang-eseo gidaryeoyo.) Wait at the platform. |
| 63 | ๋ ธ์ | noseon | Route | ๋ ธ์ ์ ํ์ธํ์ธ์. (Noseoneul hwakinsaseyo.) Check the route. |
| 64 | ๋ชฉ์ ์ง | mokjeokji | Destination | ๋ชฉ์ ์ง๊ฐ ์ด๋์์? (Mokjeokjiga eodiyeyo?) Where is your destination? |
| 65 | ์ดํ | unhaeng | Operation/Service | ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ์ดํ ์ค์ด์์. (Beoseuga unhaeng jung-ieyo.) The bus is in service. |
| 66 | ์ ์ฐจ | jeongcha | Stop (vehicle) | ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฐจํด์. (Yeogiseo jeongchahaeyo.) It stops here. |
| 67 | ๋ฐฉํฅ | banghyang | Direction | ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์. (Banghyang-eul allyeojuseyo.) Tell me the direction. |
| 68 | ๋ค๋น๊ฒ์ด์ | nebigeisyeon | Navigation | ๋ค๋น๊ฒ์ด์ ์ ์ผ์ธ์. (Nebigeisyeoneul kyeoseyo.) Turn on the navigation. |
| 69 | ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก | gyocharo | Intersection | ๊ต์ฐจ๋ก์์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์. (Gyocharo-eseo josimhaseyo.) Be careful at the intersection. |
| 70 | ํก๋จ๋ณด๋ | hoengdanbodo | Crosswalk | ํก๋จ๋ณด๋์์ ๊ฑด๋์. (Hoengdanbodo-eseo geonneoyo.) Cross at the crosswalk. |
| 71 | ์๋ | sokdo | Speed | ์๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ด์ธ์. (Sokdoreul juriseyo.) Reduce your speed. |
| 72 | ์ ํ | jehan | Restriction | ์๋ ์ ํ์ด ์์ด์. (Sokdo jehani isseoyo.) There’s a speed limit. |
| 73 | ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ | juchajang | Parking lot | ์ฃผ์ฐจ์ฅ์ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ์ธ์. (Juchajang-e juchahaseyo.) Park in the parking lot. |
| 74 | ํจ๊ฒ์ดํธ | tolgeiteu | Tollgate | ํจ๊ฒ์ดํธ์์ ๋ฉ์ถฐ์. (Tolgeiteu-eseo meomchwoyo.) Stop at the tollgate. |
| 75 | ๊ณ ์๋๋ก | gosokdoro | Highway | ๊ณ ์๋๋ก๋ก ๊ฐ์. (Gosokdoro-ro gayo.) Go via the highway. |
| 76 | ํฐ๋ | teoneol | Tunnel | ํฐ๋์ ์ง๋๊ฐ๋๋ค. (Teoneoreul jinagamnnida.) We pass through the tunnel. |
| 77 | ๋ค๋ฆฌ | dari | Bridge | ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋์ธ์. (Darireul geonneoseyo.) Cross the bridge. |
| 78 | ์ด์ ์ | unjeonja | Driver | ์ด์ ์๊ฐ ์น์ ํด์. (Unjeonjaga chinjeolhaeyo.) The driver is kind. |
| 79 | ๋ณดํ์ | bohaengja | Pedestrian | ๋ณดํ์๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ธ์. (Bohaengjareul josimhaseyo.) Watch out for pedestrians. |
| 80 | ํ์งํ | pyojipan | Sign | ํ์งํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ์ธ์. (Pyojipaneul ttaragaseyo.) Follow the sign. |
| 81 | ์ ์ฒด | jeongche | Traffic jam | ๊ตํต ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฌํด์. (Gyotong jeongchega simhaeyo.) The traffic jam is bad. |
| 82 | ๊ฒฝ๋ก | gyeongro | Route | ์ต๋จ ๊ฒฝ๋ก๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์์. (Choedan gyeongnoreul chajayo.) Find the shortest route. |
| 83 | ์ฐ๋ฃ | yeollyo | Fuel | ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฑ์์. (Yeollyoreul chaewoyo.) Fill up the fuel. |
| 84 | ์ฃผ์ ์ | juyuso | Gas station | ์ฃผ์ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋์์? (Juyusoga eodiyeyo?) Where is the gas station? |
| 85 | ์น์ฐจ | seungcha | Boarding | ์น์ฐจ ์ฅ์๋ ์ด๋์์? (Seungcha jangsoneun eodiyeyo?) Where is the boarding area? |
| 86 | ํ์ฐจ | hacha | Getting off | ํ์ฐจ ํ์ ์ ํํด์. (Hacha hue jeonhwahaeyo.) Call me after getting off. |
| 87 | ์๋งค | yemae | Advance booking | ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์๋งคํ์ด์. (Gichareul yemaehaesseoyo.) I booked a train in advance. |
| 88 | ์ทจ์ | chwiso | Cancellation | ์์ฝ์ ์ทจ์ํด์. (Yeyageul chwisohaeyo.) Cancel the reservation. |
| 89 | ๋๊ธฐ | daegi | Waiting | ๋๊ธฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์ด์. (Daegi sigani gireoyo.) The waiting time is long. |
| 90 | ์๋ด | annae | Guidance | ์๋ด ๋ฐฉ์ก์ ๋ค์ผ์ธ์. (Annae bangsong-eul deureuseyo.) Listen to the announcement. |
| 91 | ์ญ๋ฌด์ | yeokmuwon | Station staff | ์ญ๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์ธ์. (Yeokmuwon-ege mureoboseyo.) Ask the station staff. |
| 92 | ์น์ฐจ๊ถ | seungchagwon | Boarding pass | ์น์ฐจ๊ถ์ ์ค๋นํ์ธ์. (Seungchagwoneul junbihaseyo.) Prepare your boarding pass. |
| 93 | ๊ฒํ | geompyo | Ticket inspection | ๊ฒํ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์. (Geompyoreul gidaryeoyo.) Wait for ticket inspection. |
| 94 | ์ด์ | unim | Fare | ์ด์์ด ๋น์ธ์. (Unimi bissayo.) The fare is expensive. |
| 95 | ๊ฒฝ์ | gyeongyu | Via/Stopover | ๋ถ์ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์. (Busan gyeongyuro gayo.) Go via Busan. |
| 96 | ๋์ค๊ตํต | daejung-gyotong | Public transport | ๋์ค๊ตํต์ ์ด์ฉํด์. (Daejung-gyotong-eul iyonghaeyo.) Use public transport. |
| 97 | ์๊ฐ์ฉ | jagayong | Private car | ์๊ฐ์ฉ์ ๋ชฐ์์. (Jagayong-eul morayo.) I drive a private car. |
| 98 | ์ฐจ์ | chaseon | Lane | ์ฐจ์ ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ์ธ์. (Chaseoneul byeongyeonghaseyo.) Change lanes. |
| 99 | ๊ตํต๋ฒ | gyotongbeop | Traffic law | ๊ตํต๋ฒ์ ์งํค์ธ์. (Gyotongbeobeul jikiseyo.) Follow traffic laws. |
| 100 | ์ด์ก | unsong | Transportation | ์ด์ก ์๋น์ค๊ฐ ์ข์์. (Unsong seobiseuga joayo.) The transportation service is good. |